Steven M Smith

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© 2025 Steven M Smith

What is Leadership?

January 4, 2010 by Steven M. Smith 82 Comments

How do I define leadership?

Leadership is the ability to adapt the setting so everyone feels empowered to contribute creatively to solving the problems.

Leadership is an ability, meaning a leader has a capacity to do something through talent and skill. Talent is natural ability and skill is proficiency gained through training and experience. Talent certainly helps, but it isn’t required. I know many people whose natural leadership ability was close to zero but through training, experience, and most of all, persistence, became great leaders.

Leadership is adaptive, meaning that the leader makes adjustments. A leader who fails to adjust to the territory will lose their way. Only fools willingly follow someone who is lost.

Leadership acts on a setting, meaning a leader adjusts the state of the surroundings and people. A leader carefully observes those states and discerns significance looking for how to adapt the setting most effectively.

Leadership empowers, meaning a leader inspires confidence and self-esteem. And that inspiration comes in many flavors. Some leaders inspire by bold talk; others by soft talk; and others by their example. There are many ways to empower rather than a single way.

Leadership acts on people’s feelings, meaning a leader finds ways to link to people’s instinct or intuition. Leaders help everyone feel empowered, which in many organizations with bad histories is a leap of faith. If a leader can also provide concrete evidence that helps the empowerment, wonderful. But evidence usually comes after the leadership actions produce the desired results.

Leadership creates contribution, which means every member gives something. Sometimes that may be sharing an idea. And sometimes that may be holding an ideas in reserve and allowing someone else to arrive at the same idea and share it.

Leadership is about solving the problems, which means closing the gap between things as desired and things as perceived. Everyone works on the solution to intermediary problems while keeping in mind the ultimate problem — closing a gap for the client or customer.

Leadership fosters creativity, meaning imaginative use of limited resources. A leader that enables people to use their imagination is a step closer to solving problems faster, better and cheaper.

Leadership is often attributed to a single individual. It’s easier to communicate success stories that way. People like simple stories that contain cause and effect even when they are wrong.

The more complex story reinforces that everyone on a team can be a leader. The most successful teams create chain reactions of leadership. Adaptation triggers long chains of further adaptations that ultimately solve seemingly impossible problems.

§

I owe a deep debt of gratitude to Jerry (Gerald M.) Weinberg for the ideas behind this post. He epitomizes this definition of leadership. His books, workshops, and teaching have deeply influenced me. My definition for leadership is an adaptation of the one he uses in his book On Becoming a Technical Leader, which I highly recommend reading. You will find Jerry’s writing a source of empowerment.

© 2025 Steven M Smith, All Rights Reserved

Comments

  1. Dr. Bubba says

    January 5, 2010 at 8:44 pm

    Reading each of these, one word comes to mind that covers each part. “Influence.” Of course that is influence in a positive sense.

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      January 6, 2010 at 9:10 am

      Dr. Bubba, Thank you for the feedback. I agree. Influence is a compelling force for starting the leadership chain reactions that produce the desired results. It may in fact be “the” compelling force in leadership.

      Reply
      • Ally Chuo says

        December 26, 2018 at 2:29 am

        Thank you Mr Steven for your good and reasonable article. I was in big confusion about the two terms”Leadership” and “Management” but today you make me into conclusion through your article and other people’s comments, be blessed.
        Mr Ally Chuo

  2. Jack Greenfield says

    January 12, 2010 at 10:45 am

    Your post is appealing because it exposes many ideas worth thinking about in a few words. Have you considered haiku?

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      January 12, 2010 at 10:51 am

      Hi Jack, Thank you for the compliment. It made my morning brighter.

      Reply
  3. Dr. McCann says

    January 1, 2013 at 2:54 pm

    I understand what your trying to asess here, but this sadly sounds more on the side of management as apposed to leadership. With all due respecct, I completely disagree with everything ur saying that defines leadership. Leadership is a process in which one person influences others to achieve a common goal. It has nothing to do with making people feel empowered. that is management. There is a big difference between the two.

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      January 1, 2013 at 5:58 pm

      Thank you for your feedback.

      Reply
    • Elvis assemian says

      January 19, 2019 at 9:15 am

      What does empowerment means to you? I would think that influencing someone to achieve a positive result that leads to the success of the group will make one feel empowered. That empowerment steams from the fact that this individual played a pivotal role in the success of the group.

      Reply
  4. Lorenzo Joseph says

    January 7, 2013 at 5:24 pm

    Wow, helped my dad make a research about a project topic; leadership excellence. Your work really helped me. Was so much inspired, wish I could get the opportunity to hear you speak on this same topic.
    Lorenzo Joseph-Nigeria

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      January 8, 2013 at 3:41 pm

      Thank you for the the kind feedback, Lorenzo. I hope we have the opportunity to meet face-to-face someday.

      Reply
  5. obakeng says

    January 21, 2013 at 1:02 am

    Indeed its a great feedback. thank you.

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      January 27, 2013 at 7:54 am

      Thank you for the feedback, Obakeng.

      Reply
  6. Marc Smith says

    January 26, 2013 at 5:59 pm

    Nice article. I agree with Dr. McCann though. Our president is an example of a poor leader. He cannot “influence people to achieve a common goal.”

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      January 27, 2013 at 7:54 am

      Thank you for the feedback, Marc.

      Reply
  7. Md. Imtiaz Uddin Farazi says

    January 30, 2013 at 6:11 pm

    Leadership is act, not position
    Leadership manage people, not power

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      February 3, 2013 at 9:58 pm

      Thank you for your feedback, Imtiaz.

      Reply
  8. Steve says

    February 14, 2013 at 2:07 am

    I loved the article; although, I must ask this question after reading a few of the posts…shouldn’t managers possess leadership qualities?

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      February 14, 2013 at 7:36 pm

      Hi Steve, Apparently some people believe if you have the role of manager, you can’t be a leader. They are entitled to their opinion. But I have had the good fortune to have worked for several managers who were great leaders so I know that some people can be both a manager and a leader.

      I appreciate you for the feedback about the article.

      Reply
  9. Max Lakritz says

    February 17, 2013 at 1:30 pm

    Well positioned Steve. “A good leader inspires us to have confidence in what they can do. A great leader inspires us to have confidence in what we can do.” Simon Sinek

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      February 18, 2013 at 7:20 am

      Thank you, Max. I appreciate you for the feedback and the sharing of a great quote. I hope you are well.

      Reply
  10. Taj ullah khan says

    March 1, 2013 at 1:25 pm

    Sir you are very thank you because i need and resarch tha topic of leadership ,i con,t understand tha leadarship ,
    but i read tha your explain tha topic of leadership ,
    sir u cannot belive that i can understand on completely and satisfy .sir you can explain is very simple method and method is so easy and interasting ,
    very very thank,s

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      March 10, 2013 at 3:57 pm

      Thank you for the kind feedback, Taj!

      Reply
  11. Goaba says

    March 11, 2013 at 1:10 am

    I am an MBA student and I wish I could have come across this great stuff sometime last year when I was struggling with my assignments. I am going to refer others here. Thanks Steve.

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      March 11, 2013 at 7:58 am

      Thank you for the kind feedback, Goaba. I wish you well in your studies.

      Reply
  12. Alexia says

    March 18, 2013 at 8:17 am

    Steven,

    I concur, everyone is entitled to their opinion, but as an MBA graduate I had the privilege to study the topic in good enough depth, and must add to your view that effective managers should exemplify some qualities of a good leader. Managing and Leading must happen simultaneously – one usually complements the other. Some of our very successful leaders also managed very effectively.

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      March 18, 2013 at 1:13 pm

      Thank you for the confirmation, Alexia!

      Reply
  13. David Gonzalez says

    April 2, 2013 at 8:53 pm

    Very helpful information. Thank you for sharing your thoughts. Blessings.

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      April 4, 2013 at 6:14 am

      Thank you for the feedback, David.

      Reply
  14. Danny says

    April 6, 2013 at 9:38 am

    I am working on a project with some friends about this topic, i was really confused on this topic, and your article help me a lot, i really love it, i will said to my friends to take a look to your article, you have helpful information, thanks you Steven blessings…

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      April 7, 2013 at 1:48 pm

      Blessings to you, Danny. Thank you for the feedback.

      Reply
  15. YP Lam says

    April 7, 2013 at 12:32 am

    My take on leadership:

    Leadership is about leading people (obviously). It’s also about getting people to work towards accomplishing a common goal. This requires knowledge (if not expertise) or mastery in a particular area/field and the ability to connect with and influence people. These are the core competencies of leadership that spin off the need to be visionary, innovative/creative, decisive and results driven. 

    Sadly, because we are so results driven we often forget or assume that all leaders must be of good character but this is not the case and is the principal reason why we have so many toxic leaders in our midst. 

    There is a need for both substance (competencies) as well as form (character) and hence what I call the leadership quotient. Character must be values-based and for this I strongly promote the practise of Courage, Humility and Integrity or what I refer to as the Chi (Chinese for energy, lifeforce, essence) of leadership.

    YP Lam, Singapore

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      April 7, 2013 at 1:51 pm

      I agree with you, YP. Thank you for the feedback. Wishing you much Chi.

      Reply
  16. Russ Mann says

    August 9, 2014 at 12:49 pm

    Steve,

    Great article, a great leader is the manager that learned compassion, creates change, and has the courage to do the right thing.

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      August 28, 2014 at 3:48 pm

      Thank you for the feedback, Russ.

      Reply
  17. Ahmed Coment says

    November 29, 2014 at 2:45 am

    Thanks Mr steven,you have talk good topic because of many of peope’s confusse what leadership?why our counrty needed to leaderahip and who is a leader?example when you asked someone what is a leader?he/she answer, leader is person who lead or command some group or communities,that is good but still we need to clear deeply.In my oponion i can say every mature person is leader becouse sometimes he/she leads his/her self simply,am i wrong?

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      December 2, 2014 at 3:42 pm

      Ahmed, I believe each person has many parts. When a part of person leads his or her other parts maturely, leadership has happened. So, no, you are NOT wrong.

      Reply
  18. sheikh Aasifa says

    December 13, 2014 at 11:53 pm

    tomorrow will be our debate competition
    and my topic is leadership should be strict
    and by your definition on leadership it gives me help for my competition….
    thank you… :-)

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      December 14, 2014 at 3:09 pm

      Hi Sheikh, My pleasure. Wishing you the kind of debate where argument creates learning.

      Reply
  19. Irene Mburuma says

    February 15, 2015 at 12:21 am

    Thanks ‘coz I increase my knowledge in leadership

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      May 5, 2015 at 6:08 pm

      My pleasure, Irene.

      Reply
  20. Dhirendra Prasad says

    October 4, 2015 at 4:13 pm

    hi
    thanks for the great idea written about leadership
    sir i need your help on some issues as follows
    1. why some leaders do not change
    2. what are some bad qualities of a leader
    3. is position and power leadership
    4. some extreme leadership styles
    5. leadership development
    6. why some leaders do not want to leave their position (school leaders)
    why this leaders behave in uncouthly (impolitely) manner when they are in leadership position
    7. how some leaders can improve their leadership knowledge and skill

    Reply
    • Steven M. Smith says

      October 4, 2015 at 5:15 pm

      Hi Dhirendra, Thank you for the kind feedback. I cannot answer all of your questions and do them justice. But I will share my thoughts on a bad quality of leadership. Poor leaders communicate incongruently. That means they blame, placate, act superreasonable, and send mixed messages. When afraid, they run and hide.

      Effective leaders are congruent — they balance their desires, others’ desires and the context. When they speak, their words and body are in harmony enabling them to send a single message. They listen carefully and respectfully. When a congruent leader is so afraid they want to run away and hide, they center themselves, enter the system, and turn it slowly and steadily.

      Reply
  21. Dhirendra Prasad says

    October 4, 2015 at 6:00 pm

    thank you

    Reply
  22. Adil Bhatti says

    February 7, 2016 at 7:59 am

    Thanks Mr. Steven, I am MBA Student from university of Lahore, Pakistan. I learn basics about Leader-ship. Thanks Sir.

    Reply
  23. sophia haji says

    February 17, 2016 at 7:37 am

    i appreciate your work

    Reply
    • sophia haji says

      February 21, 2016 at 9:10 pm

      thanks for your help

      Reply
  24. Emily Vesper says

    September 7, 2016 at 9:00 pm

    Wow, what a well-written, insightful piece!

    Reply
  25. Ziyanda says

    September 23, 2016 at 2:05 pm

    Mr Smith I am happy i came across your arcticle, it really helped me understand the meaning of what a leader is and gave me the kind of information i needed for my research, thank you so much Sir…may God give you more inspiration to do your work to the fullest because a lot of us need people like you

    Reply
  26. Amos Tolelime Larry says

    October 19, 2016 at 9:03 am

    Thank you Steven, this is so great and helpful..

    Reply
  27. Montse says

    December 23, 2016 at 2:13 pm

    Good article! Although it would be good to interpret in practical situations how a leader should react, or how leaders have reacted in the past.

    Here’s my opinion in further explanation:
    https://sofiabadia.wordpress.com/2016/12/23/a-team-a-family/

    Reply
  28. Muyiwa Osifuye says

    March 29, 2017 at 1:23 am

    Very instructive article.

    1. I need to make a clarification against the popular opinion that leadership can be taught to an individual who IS NOT READY for it. Leadership trainings are fallacies!

    2. Leadership is about a self-seeking goal and for such an individual the returns on investment and money would be worth it.

    3. HR people muddle up management skills training with leaderships skills, no wonder the aftermath is frustrating. They are two different things.

    I proffer the better route here…which gives natural result but it takes contentious undertaking but worth it.
    http://www.muyiwaosifuye.com/blog-post/leadership-skills

    Reply
  29. Laurence says

    July 11, 2017 at 4:12 am

    Thank you for this. I have used your article for our research about Leadership on the Persfective of Millennial. I hope you inspire millennials to be a good leader to have a better future.

    Reply
  30. Saviour Ibanga says

    April 19, 2018 at 12:06 am

    Thanks Steven for this insightful write up. I am glad that I ran into your article on leadership. I am writing on Good Leadership. Therefore, I will need more of your contributions. I will appreciate if you permit talking to you on phone or the social media.

    Reply
  31. kidpower leadership theories chart says

    February 4, 2019 at 8:32 pm

    You could certainly see your skills in the work you write.
    The world hopes for more passionate writers such as
    you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe.
    At all times go after your heart.

    Reply
Newer Comments »

Trackbacks

  1. DwaynePhillips says:
    January 5, 2010 at 12:18 pm

    What is leadership? http://bit.ly/8smoED

    Reply
  2. Dave Dame says:
    January 6, 2010 at 12:36 am

    RT @rtmconfidence: Steven M Smith's Definition of Leadership is important to foster for Agile Development Teams: http://bit.ly/5iIBjB

    Reply
  3. uberVU - social comments says:
    January 18, 2010 at 1:36 am

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    Reply
  4. Tobias Fors says:
    January 18, 2010 at 9:31 am

    You should read this post: "What is Leadership", by Steven M. Smith: http://bit.ly/6wJWCV

    Reply
  5. Arne Åhlander says:
    January 18, 2010 at 9:41 am

    RT @tofo: You should read this post: "What is Leadership", by Steven M. Smith: http://bit.ly/6wJWCV

    Reply
  6. Håkan Forss says:
    January 18, 2010 at 10:23 am

    RT @tofo: You should read this post: "What is Leadership", by Steven M. Smith: http://bit.ly/6wJWCV

    Reply
  7. Henrik Mårtensson says:
    January 22, 2010 at 10:07 am

    RT @tofo: You should read this post: "What is Leadership", by Steven M. Smith: http://bit.ly/6wJWCV

    Reply
  8. J. Mike Smith says:
    January 22, 2010 at 1:03 pm

    Good post RT @Kallokain: RT @tofo: You should read this post: "What is Leadership", by Steven M. Smith: http://bit.ly/6wJWCV

    Reply
  9. Pedro Vicente ✔ says:
    January 27, 2010 at 1:54 pm

    Leadership is the ability to adapt the setting so everyone feels empowered to contribute to solving the problems. http://tinyurl.com/ykzeeeg

    Reply
  10. Kristel Viidik says:
    September 26, 2012 at 8:40 am

    RT @stevenMsmith1: What is Leadership? http://t.co/Sh00xfSc

    Reply
  11. Martin Hynie says:
    October 25, 2012 at 4:17 pm

    "We" & "our" rather than "I" & "my" are words associated with successful change. Be a leader. http://t.co/r1EKDT26 #ChangeAgentSecrets

    Reply
  12. Augustino M. Titus says:
    November 9, 2012 at 6:45 am

    What is Leadership? http://t.co/orzDwN8j

    Reply
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